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Chapter 1 Mould lawsuits in the news |
101 |
| |
|
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1.1 Mould lawsuits up by 300% |
102 |
|
1.2 Denver International Airport faces mould lawsuits |
103 |
|
1.3 Mould forces cuts in hours in Tulare County Court |
104 |
|
1.4 Mould-stricken Ed McMahon files lawsuit |
105 |
|
1.5 Tennessee jail mould makes staffers ill; kills inmate |
106 |
|
1.6 Mould claims spread to cars |
107 |
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1.7 Beware of illegal and unregistered fungicide |
109 |
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1.8 The reasons behind the rise in mould lawsuits |
109 |
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1.8.1 Population shifts |
110 |
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1.8.2 The rise of new buildings |
110 |
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1.8.3 Rising property values |
110 |
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1.8.4 More plumbing |
110 |
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1.8.5 Advances in medical science |
110 |
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1.8.6 Increased public awareness |
111 |
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1.8.7 Government action |
111 |
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1.8.8 Mould industry |
111 |
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1.8.9 Numerous successful mould litigations |
111 |
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Chapter 2 Filing class action lawsuits |
201 |
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2.1 What is a class action? |
201 |
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2.2 Class action prerequisites and legal procedure |
201 |
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2.2.1 Prerequisites to a class action |
201 |
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2.2.2 Class actions maintainable |
201 |
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2.2.3 Determination by order
whether class action to be maintained; notice; judgment; actions
conducted partially as class actions |
202 |
|
2.2.4 Orders in conduct of actions |
203 |
|
2.2.5 Dismissal or compromise of class action |
203 |
|
Chapter 3 Legal implications of mould contamination of HVAC systems |
301 |
|
3.1 Sick building syndrome and
IAQ lawsuits |
301 |
|
3.2 HVAC manufacturing and design defects |
302 |
|
3.3 Legal liability of HVAC manufacturers for mould-related injuries |
303 |
|
3.4 Proposed HVAC design solutions |
303 |
|
Chapter 4 Possible causes of action and potential damage awards for
mould contamination |
401 |
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4.1 Common causes of action |
401 |
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4.2 What is a tort? |
402 |
|
4.3 Four elements of tort |
402 |
|
4.4 Duties of a landlord |
403 |
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4.5 Legal grounds to file lawsuit against defendants |
403 |
|
4.5.1 Negligence |
404 |
|
4.5.2 Strict Liability |
404 |
|
4.5.3 Breach of Warranties |
405 |
|
4.5.4 Constructive Eviction |
405 |
|
4.5.5 Workers Compensation |
405 |
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4.5.6 Failure to Disclose |
406 |
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4.6 How to claim workers compensation |
407 |
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4.7 California mould disclosure law |
408 |
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Chapter 5 Damages recoverable in mould Cases |
501 |
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5.1 Diminution of value and cost to repair |
501 |
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5.2 Cost of remedying the defects |
501 |
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5.3 Personal exception rule |
501 |
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5.4 Personal injury |
502 |
|
5.5 Prejudgment interest |
502 |
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5.6 Attorney’s fees |
502 |
|
5.7 Punitive damages |
503 |
|
5.8 Emotional distress damages |
503 |
|
Chapter 6 Statute of Limitations for mould cases |
601 |
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6.1 Purpose of statute of limitations |
601 |
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6.2 Delayed discovery rule |
601 |
|
6.3 Interruption of one-year statute of limitations |
602 |
|
Chapter 7
Verdicts and settlements of mould cases |
701 |
|
7.1 Recent published verdicts and settlements of mould cases in
California |
701 |
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7.2 Recent publicized old cases in other states |
702 |
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7.3 Legal liability of insurance companies |
703 |
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Chapter 8 The mould-illness relationship |
801 |
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8.1 Hysteria or reality? |
801 |
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8.2 Scientific proof and the implications of legal liability |
802 |
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8.3 Other reports linking mould to serious health and property damage |
803 |
|
Chapter 9 Mould insurance primer |
901 |
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9.1 Types of insurance |
901 |
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9.2 Traditional mould insurance |
902 |
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9.3 Mould insurance? or incidental mould coverage? |
903 |
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9.4 Review your policy carefully & understand your coverage's |
903 |
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9.5 The basics of mould contamination insurance coverage |
904 |
|
9.6 Property damage coverage |
905 |
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9.7 Third-party liability coverage |
906 |
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9.8 Call your insurance agent & report a suspected claim immediately |
906 |
|
9.9 Protect all property from any further damage |
907 |
|
9.10 Photograph, videotape and inventory all damaged property |
907 |
|
9.11 Handling insurance claims: where to get the information |
908 |
|
9.12 Your obligation to cooperate with insurance company
investigation |
908 |
|
9.13 Never sign anything without proper legal advice |
910 |
|
9.14 Get a second or even third opinion regarding estimates |
910 |
|
9.15 You don’t have to use insurer’s “approved contractors” |
911 |
|
9.16 Get professional help if you need it |
911 |
|
9.17 Statute of limitations |
911 |
|
9.18 Report all unfair claim handling to your department of
insurance or insurance regulator |
912 |
|
Chapter 10 Toxic mould legislation |
1001 |
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10.1 2003 toxic mould legislation |
1001 |
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10.1.1 Illinois |
1001 |
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10.1.2 Louisiana |
1001 |
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10.1.3 Massachusetts |
1001 |
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10.1.4 Montana |
1001 |
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10.1.5 Oklahoma |
1002 |
|
10.1.6 Oregon |
1002 |
|
10.1.7 Pennsylvania |
1002 |
|
10.1.8 Rhode Island |
1002 |
|
10.1.9 Texas |
1002 |
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10.2 Toxic mould insurance legislation |
1003 |
|
10.3 The Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange (CLUE) |
1008 |
|
10.4 Reporting mould damage to your insurer |
1008 |
|
10.5 Things to consider when reporting mould problem to your insurer |
1009 |
|
10.6 Additional Living Expense
(A.L.E.) Coverage |
1009 |
|
10.7 Coverage for personal items |
1010 |
|
10.8 The role of your mortgage company |
1010 |
|
10.9 Resolving disputes with an insurer or claims adjuster |
1010 |
|
Chapter 11
Effectively handling mould and water damage claims |
1101 |
|
11.1 I have identified a potential water damage claim. What should I
do? |
1102 |
|
11.2 What can I expect from my insurance company when I report water
damage? |
1103 |
|
11.3 What can my insurance company expect from me? |
1104 |
|
11.4 What can I do if I feel my insurance company is not being
responsive? |
1104 |
|
11.5 Should I test my home if I find mould growing? |
1105 |
|
11.6 Should I move out of my home if I discover a mould problem? |
1106 |
|
11.7 I had to move out of my
home. What can I expect from my insurance company regarding
additional Living Expense (ALE) coverage? |
1106 |
|
11.8 How can I control my ALE expenses? |
1107 |
|
11.9 How can I select a
qualified remediator? How can I ensure the mould remediation and
repair process is handled correctly and efficiently? |
1107 |
|
11.10 Should my belongings be cleaned or replaced? |
1108 |
|
11.11 What other information do I need? |
1109 |
|
Chapter 12 Texas Department of Insurance suggested practices for
insurers |
1201 |
|
12.1 What should the claimant
expect when reporting water damage claims? |
1201 |
|
12.2 How can the overall water
damage claims handling process be improved? |
1202 |
|
12.3 Should the home be
tested? |
1203 |
|
12.4 What factors should be
considered when determining whether a dwelling is wholly or
partially |
1203 |
|
12.5 What additional
information, assistance and education can the insurer provide the
insured? |
1204 |
|
Chapter 13 Mould in construction defect cases |
1301 |
|
13.1 Is mould a construction defect? |
1301 |
|
13.2 Statute of limitations in construction defect cases |
1301 |
|
13.3 Mould-related construction defect cases |
1302 |
|
Chapter 14 Real estate brokers’ rights and responsibilities |
1401 |
|
14.1 What real estate professionals must do |
1401 |
|
14.2 Conduct a reasonably diligent visual inspection |
1401 |
|
14.3 Watch for moldy conditions |
1402 |
|
14.4 Disclose any known mould problems |
1403 |
|
14.5 Incorporate mould considerations into sale and lease agreements |
1404 |
|
Chapter 15 Landlord rights and responsibilities |
1501 |
|
15.1 Obligations and duties of landlords |
1501 |
|
15.2 Your options if the landlord won’t make required repairs |
1502 |
|
15.2.1 Repair and deduct |
1502 |
|
15.2.2 Wait |
1503 |
|
15.2.3 Do the repair |
1503 |
|
15.2.4 Let your landlord do the repair |
1503 |
|
15.2.5 Get your money back |
1503 |
|
15.3 How many times can I do this? |
1504 |
|
15.4 Can I use repair & deduct for cosmetic purposes? |
1504 |
|
15.5 Can I use repair & deduct to put accommodation for my
disability |
1504 |
|
Chapter 16 Tenant rights and responsibilities |
1601 |
|
16.1 What the landlord is required to do |
1601 |
|
16.1.1 Maintain facilities |
1601 |
|
16.1.2 Comply with building codes |
1602 |
|
16.1.3 Keep common areas safe |
1602 |
|
16.1.4 Keep premises in safe and habitable condition |
1602 |
|
16.2 What the tenant is required to do |
1603 |
|
16.3 Checking into your apartment or house |
1604 |
|
16.4 Renter’s insurance |
1605 |
|
16.5 Lawn upkeep |
1605 |
|
16.6 Quiet enjoyment |
1605 |
|
16.7 Repairs and mould remediation to your rental |
1606 |
|
Chapter 17 Landlord and tenant disputes |
1701 |
|
17.1 Withhold rent |
1701 |
|
17.2 Abandonment of lease |
1701 |
|
17.3 Small claims court |
1701 |
|
17.4 What you need to show as tenant in small claims court |
1702 |
|
17.5 Evictions |
1703 |
|
17.6 Security deposits |
1703 |
|
17.7 Landlord’s obligations during the lease |
1703 |
|
17.8 Landlord’s obligations at the end of the lease |
1704 |
|
17.9 Normal wear and tear damage |
1704 |
|
17.10 What to do if landlord unlawfully withheld excessive security
deposit |
1705 |
|
Chapter 18 Suing your landlord |
1801 |
|
18.1 Suing your landlord under “warranty of habitability” |
1801 |
|
18.2 Local code enforcement |
1801 |
|
18.3 Moving out –vacating your rental |
1802 |
|
18.4 Rent escrow |
1802 |
|
18.5 Landlord retaliation is illegal |
1802 |
|
18.6 How to sue your landlord |
1802 |
|
18.7 How to find the landlord –the owner of the land |
1803 |
|
18.8 Serving the right person with the court papers |
1804 |
|
Chapter 19 Consumers’ home-buying and home remodeling guide |
1901 |
|
19.1 What to do before you buy |
1901 |
|
19.2 Demand full disclosure |
1902 |
|
19.3 Conduct a general home inspection |
1902 |
|
19.4 Follow up |
1902 |
|
19.5 Hire a professional home inspector |
1902 |
|
19.6 Inspection: when and how it should be done |
1903 |
|
19.7 Building a new home |
1904 |
|
19.8 Home-buying FAQ |
1904 |
|
19.9 Guard yourself against poor construction work |
1906 |
|
19.10 What the new home buyer should know before close of escrow |
1907 |
|
19.11 What is binding arbitration? |
1911 |
|
19.12 Russian roulette |
1912 |
|
19.13 Just who Is really being harmed the most by the arbitration
clause? |
1913 |
|
Chapter 20 Insuring projects with mould coverage |
2001 |
|
20.1 How builders should manage and insure their risks and assets |
2002 |
|
20.2 Building industry liability crisis |
2002 |
|
20.3 General liability insurance |
2003 |
|
20.4 Eight-point plan to manage your risks |
2004 |
|
20.5 What builders must do when mould and fungus arise |
2006 |
|
20.6 Mould and pollution exclusion |
2008 |
|
20.7 Subcontractor exclusion endorsements |
2009 |
|
20.8 “Discharged”, “dispersed,” and other terminologies used by
courts |
2010 |
|
20.9 Is mould a “pollutant”? |
2011 |
|
20.10 New insurance language that excludes coverage for mould |
2012 |
|
20.11 New insurance products to deal with mould |
2012 |
|
20.12 CGL policies and the liability crisis |
2013 |
|
20.13 From “buyer beware” to “builder beware” |
2013 |
|
20.14 What builders must do to survive |
2014 |
|
Chapter 21 The mediation alternative to lawsuits |
2101 |
|
21.1 Mediation definition and overview |
2101 |
|
21.2 Who can mediate a case? |
2102 |
|
21.3 Mediate or Litigate? |
2102 |
|
21.4 Will the court make me mediate? |
2102 |
|
21.5 How do I start the mediation process? |
2103 |
|
21.6 What if mediation does not settle my case? |
2103 |
|
21.7 What is the secret to a successful mediation? |
2103 |
|
21.8 Seven (7) things your lawyer should do to succeed at mediation |
1701 |
|
21.8.1 Choose a mediator carefully |
1701 |
|
21.8.2 Prepare for mediation as if preparing for trial |
1702 |
|
21.8.3 Negotiate at a time and place it is advantageous |
1703 |
|
21.8.4 Share information strategically |
1704 |
|
21.8.5 Prepare the mediator |
1705 |
|
21.8.6 Use the mediator as a messenger |
1706 |
|
21.8.7 Seal the deal in writing |
1707 |
|
Chapter 22 The dark side of arbitration |
2201 |
|
22.1 The abuse of binding arbitration in new-home contracts |
2201 |
|
22.2 The nature of binding arbitration |
2201 |
|
22.3 Lack of consumer protection for new homebuyers |
2202 |
|
22.4 History of arbitration in home contracts |
2204 |
|
22.5 Interim studies by the Texas House of Representatives |
2205 |
|
22.6 Homebuilders with arbitration clauses |
2206 |
|
22.7 Lack of an “Alternative”
Dispute Resolution (ADR) system |
2208 |
|
22.8 Other available
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) systems |
2208 |
|
22.9 The benefits of arbitration to the homebuilding industry. |
2209 |
|
22.10 High cost of arbitration |
2210 |
|
22.11 Biased arbitrators |
2211 |
|
22.12 Exceptions to the arbitration clause |
2212 |
|
22.13 Recommendations and conclusions |
2212 |
|
22.14 Arbitration FAQs: Is binding arbitration faster, cheaper,
better? |
2213 |
|
22.14.1 Is binding arbitration faster than our court system? |
2213 |
|
22.14.2 Is binding arbitration cheaper than our court system? |
2213 |
|
22.14.3 Do I have a choice to select arbitration over our court
system? |
2214 |
|
22.14.4 Should I buy a new
home with a mandatory arbitration clause in the contract? |
2214 |
|
22.14.5 Which builder in Texas have mandatory arbitration clause? |
2214 |
|
Chapter 23 Mould victims can become medical malpractice victims |
2301 |
|
23.1 Types of medical malpractice |
2301 |
|
23.2 Damages for medical malpractice |
2302 |
|
23.3 Medical records |
2302 |
|
23.4 Limits on recoveries |
2302 |
|
23.5 Surgical injuries |
2302 |
|
23.6 Surgical injury statute of limitations |
2303 |
|
|
|
Appendix A: Legal form – Tenant legal notice to landlord of mould
infestation |
2401 |
|
Appendix B: Legal Form –
Tenant legal notice to landlord that tenant is withholding
rent |
2403 |
|
Appendix C: Legal form – Tenant legal notice to vacate |
2405 |
|
Index |
2501 |
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